The House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee has launched a new
inquiry into the economics of renewable energy.

The Committee will look in detail at the prospects for the increased use
of renewable energy which under EU targets should make up 15% of the
UK's total energy use by 2020. Figures show that only 1.8% of Britain's
energy came from renewable sources in 2006.

The inquiry aims to set out the costs and benefits of renewable energy
and compare those with other sources of energy. The Committee will
deliver an objective analysis that provides an economic assessment of
the Government's policy towards the increased use of renewable energy.

Commenting, Lord Vallance, Chairman of the House of Lords Economic
Affairs Committee, said:

"Renewable energy is expected to play an important role in reducing
carbon emissions but we know comparatively little about the possible
costs and benefits.

"Our Committee will analyse in detail the potential costs and benefits
of an increased use of renewable energy sources and how they stack up
against non-renewable sources.

"We would welcome evidence from any interested parties to what will be a
thorough and detailed inquiry."

Some of the issues the Committee will examine are:

- How does and should renewable energy fit into Britain's overall
energy policy? How does the UK's policy compare with that of other
countries?

- What are the barriers to the greater use of renewable energy?

Are there technical limits to the amount of renewable energy the UK can
absorb? Will technological changes make renewable energy cheaper and
more viable?

- What can the government do to promote the greater use of
renewable energy and encourage more investment in the associated
technology?

- How much investment in Britain's electricity transmission and
distribution networks will be necessary to enable a significant increase
in the use of renewables?

- What are the external costs associated with different forms of
renewable energy, such as the impact on rural areas of an increase in
wind farms?

- How do the costs of generating electricity from renewable
sources compare with fossil fuels and nuclear power? What are the
estimated costs of carbon capture and storage technologies in future and
how do these compare to renewable generation? What impact do these
various forms of generation have on carbon emissions?

- What are the costs and benefits of the current generation of
bio-fuels? Will there be a second generation of bio-fuels and, if so,
how will its costs and benefits differ?

The Committee welcome written evidence from any interested parties.
Evidence should reach the Committee by the 16 June 2008.

The full Call for Evidence and full details of the House of
Lords Economic Affairs Committee is available online at:
http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/lords_economic_affairs